Effect of Surface Forces on the Rheology of Particle-Liquid Systems and the Consolidation of Ceramic Powders

Abstract

More reliable ceramics require improved processing reliability. Heterogeneities bought with powders and those inadvertently introduced during processing as well as non-uniform and undefined phase distributions contribute to unreliable processing. Colloldal power treatments can eliminate many heterogeneities and ensure more uniform phase distributions. To ensure that new heterogenelties are not introduced, colloidally treated powers must be piped, as slurries, directly to a die cavity. Slurry consolidation methods based on particle partitioning, e.g., pressure filtration and centrifugation are emphasized in this review. Interparticle potentials play a dominant role in governing the slurry viscosity, maximum particle packing density and the rheology of the consolidate body. These roles will be reviewed with the objective to understand how damage free bodies can be consolidate from slurries to increase the structural reliability of ceramics and their composite

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 31, 1994
Accession Number
ADA277092

Entities

People

  • Fred F. Lange

Organizations

  • University of California, Santa Barbara

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Aluminum Oxides
  • Ceramic Materials
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Composite Materials
  • Crystal Structure
  • Elastic Properties
  • Energy
  • Filtration
  • Friction
  • Materials
  • Materials Processing
  • Materials Science
  • Mechanical Working
  • Mechanics
  • Packing Density
  • Shear Modulus

Readers

  • Nanocomposite Materials Science
  • Powder metallurgy of Titanium alloys.
  • Systems Analysis and Design