Intramolecular Charge Transfer Complexes as Fluorescence Probes for UV and Visible Light Induced Acrylate Polymerization

Abstract

Intramolecular charge transfer complexes (ICTC) of derivatives of 1- diaminonaphthalene-5-sulfonamide (DANSYL AMIDE) such as 1-dimethylamino- naphthalene-5-sulfonyl-n-butylamide (1,5-DASB) and 2-dimethylamino-naphthalene- 5-sulfonyl-n-butylamide (2,5DASB), were used as fluorescence probes for cure monitoring of photocurable polymer systems. This technique is based upon the difference in fluorescence intensity from the parallel and perpendicular conformations of the excited state of the complex, and is based on the dependence of the relative population of each conformation on the microviscosity of the system. As the curing reaction proceeds, the steady state fluorescence emission spectra of the probes were all found to exhibit hypsochromic spectral shifts due to the increase in matrix microviscosity. A linear correlation between the fluorescence intensity ratios (R=Ipar. / Iper.) and the extent of polymerization, measured by transmission FTIR spectrometry, was obtained for different types of acrylated polymers, cured with UV or visible (VIS) initiators. Intramolecular charge transfer, Visible light induced acrylate polymerization.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 01, 1994
Accession Number
ADA277129

Entities

People

  • Afranio Torres-filho
  • D. C. Neckers
  • Jiancheng Song

Organizations

  • Bowling Green State University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acrylates
  • Amides
  • Bulk Materials
  • Charge Transfer
  • Emission Spectra
  • Fiber-Optic Cables
  • Intensity
  • Lamps
  • Lasers
  • Macromolecules
  • Materials
  • Molecules
  • Polymers
  • Resins
  • Spectra
  • Steady State
  • Visible Spectra

Fields of Study

  • Chemistry

Readers

  • Molecular Photonics/Laser Physics
  • Polymer Science and Technology