The Organization of the Suprachiasmatic Circadian Pacemaker of the Rat and Its Regulation by Neurotransmitters and Modulators

Abstract

Our research addresses the cellular organization and regulation of a biological clock that controls daily (circadian) rhythms of behavior (e.g., performance), physiology and metabolism in mammals. This clock, located in the brain's suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN), can be removed in a slice of hypothalamus, maintained in a life support system for up to 3 days and studied directly. Using this approach, progress in the 3 1/2 years of this award has been made in: (1) localizing time-keeping properties within the SCN of rat, (2) identifying electrophysiological properties of neurons in the major SCN subdivisions, (3) establishing regulatory roles for serotonin, a neuromodulatory input from the brain's arousal center in the raphe nuclei, as well as for neuropeptide Y, an input from the intergeniculate area, (4) determining the level of glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD), the biosynthetic enzyme for the inhibitory neurotransmitter GABA, in SCN over the circadian cycle, and (5) examining the involvement of glutamate/nitric oxide signal transduction in mediating light entrainment of the SCN through retinal inputs. This project involves both individual and interactive research projects at the University of Illinois and the USAF School of Aerospace Medicine.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 02, 1994
Accession Number
ADA277324

Entities

People

  • Dong Chen
  • Jian Ding
  • Lia Faiman
  • Martha U. Gillette
  • Steven Demarco

Organizations

  • University of Illinois Urbana–Champaign

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Amino Acids
  • Biological Rhythms
  • Biological Sciences
  • Birds
  • Brain
  • Cell Physiological Processes
  • Central Nervous System
  • Chemistry
  • Circadian Rhythms
  • Glutamic Acid
  • Health Services
  • Hypothalamus
  • Nervous System
  • Neurosciences
  • Plastic Explosives
  • Rodents
  • Serotonin Agents

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Circadian Sleep-Wake Regulation and Chronobiology
  • Neuroscience

Technology Areas

  • Space