A Numerical Study of Thunderstorm Electrification

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to pursue further understanding of cloud electrification through three separate projects. First, radar observational data of New Mexico thunderstorm activity combined with a numerical thunderstorm model suggests that the degree of thunderstorm electrification depends on the time during which strong updrafts remain within the charging zone. Second, a simple numerical lightning model representing streamer propagation on a 2-D grid was developed. Realistic streamer paths evolve in the model and the conditions for IC and CG strokes are directly related to updraft velocity. Third, a simple cloud model was utilized to investigate factors influencing lightning frequency and its relationship to precipitation. Lightning and lightning frequency are shown to heavily depend on the depth of the charging region which is sensitive to vertical velocity.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 04, 1994
Accession Number
ADA277531

Entities

People

  • Marcia B. Baker

Organizations

  • University of Washington

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Availability
  • Biological Phenomena
  • Charge Density
  • Charge Transfer
  • Ecological And Environmental Phenomena
  • Ecological And Environmental Processes
  • Electric Fields
  • Electricity
  • Frequency
  • Lepidoptera
  • Lightning
  • New Mexico
  • Particle Size
  • Precipitation
  • Thunderstorms
  • Two Dimensional
  • Universities

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Atmospheric Science/Meteorology
  • Computational Modeling and Simulation