Bistatic Clutter RCS Simulation Using Scale Model Surfaces with Two Scale Roughness

Abstract

Bistatic scattering cross section measurements of CO2 laser radiation from slightly roughened metallic surfaces were made and compared to the predictions of the Rice theory. Co-pol and cross pol measurements were performed both in and out of the plane of incidence. The incident radiation was linearly polarized in either the H or V configuration, perpendicular and parallel to the plane of incidence, respectively. For each state of incident polarization the scattered polarization was analyzed along two directions, perpendicular, (HH) and (HV), and parallel, (HV) and (VV), to the scattering plane. The Rice theory predicts the polarization dependent scattering cross section from a roughened surface with small scale roughness. Small scale roughness is defined in terms of h/lambda, where h is the rms value of the randomly distributed surface depths and lambda the wavelength of the incident radiation. A roughened surface with h/ lambda < 1/2Pi is considered to be small scale. The aluminum surfaces that were prepared for targets all satisfied the criteria for small scale roughness. The rms depth was obtained from specular reflection data which was fitted to the Davies formula, and the average slopes were obtained from profilometric traces.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 29, 1993
Accession Number
ADA277604

Entities

People

  • C. Laramee
  • G. Phillips
  • Julia Waldman
  • Zoltan Fried

Organizations

  • University of Massachusetts Lowell

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Depression Angles
  • Detectors
  • Electric Fields
  • Electromagnetic Radiation
  • Electromagnetic Scattering
  • Lasers
  • Measurement
  • Models
  • Perturbation Theory
  • Polarization
  • Radiation
  • Roughness
  • Scale Models
  • Scattering
  • Scattering Cross Sections
  • Simulations
  • Specular Reflection

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Atmospheric Science / Meteorology, specifically Wind Wave Turbulence.
  • Electromagnetic Wave Scattering and Antenna Radiation Engineering

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy