Theoretical Study of Novel Bonding in Molecules: Metastable Molecular Fuels

Abstract

The goal of this program is to theoretically evaluate compounds comprised of first row-atoms that might serve as the basis of new propulsion schemes. This theoretical work is based on the premise that species which show promise as high energy density materials may exhibit novel bonding mechanisms which distinguish them from conventional stable molecules. Two, possibly overlapping, categories of species have been considered: (1) electron deficient compounds, which are certain compounds of B and Be not having sufficient valence electrons to distribute two per chemical bond, and (2) mixed metal clusters of the form Li(n)B(m)H(k). A comprehensive study of the electron deficient compound BH4 as well as results for the mixed metal clusters Li3Be and Li3B is presented. In addition, results for the excited states and correlation diagram of BH2 obtained in support of the experimental program at Phillips Laboratory are detailed. Preliminary Isp estimates, used in program planning as well as calculations exploring the 'superalkali-superhalogen' concept that was judged not to be promising are summarized.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 01, 1994
Accession Number
ADA277807

Entities

People

  • Roberta P. Saxon

Organizations

  • SRI International

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Addition Reactions
  • Chemical Bonds
  • Dissociation
  • Electrons
  • Energetic Materials
  • Energy
  • Fuels
  • Heat Of Formation
  • High Energy
  • Liquid Hydrogen
  • Materials
  • Molecular Physics
  • Molecules
  • Physical Chemistry
  • Physics
  • Physics Laboratories
  • Standards

Readers

  • Quantum Chemistry
  • Systems Analysis and Design

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics