Coastal Boundary Layer and Refractivity Measurements Using the Ground- Based High Resolution Interferometer Sounder (GB-HIS)

Abstract

Timesections of potential temperature, dewpoint temperature, modified radar refractivity (M), and the vertical derivative of the modified radar refractivity (dM/dZ) from radiosondes and the Ground-based High Resolution Interferometer Sounder (GB-HIS) during three experiments are studied to analyze refractive effects in the coastal boundary layer and evaluate GB-HIS performance. In May of 1991 and 1992, the GB-HIS instrument was deployed on the Research Vessel Point Sur during research cruises off the central California coast. In August and September of 1993, the GB-HIS was deployed during the Variation of Coastal Atmospheric Refractivity (VOCAR) experiment at the Naval Air Station in Point Mugu, California. Comparisons of radiosonde observations with the GB-HIS is capable of depicting large-scale air mass changes in the coastal boundary layer with high temporal resolution. As a result, the general location of some refractive layers in the coastal boundary layer can be determined with the GB-HIS data. Small scale features in the moisture timesections from the raob data were not resolved by the GB-HIS with significant skill. The inability of the GB-HIS to capture the vertical moisture gradients seriously limits its ability to monitor refractive conditions.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 01, 1993
Accession Number
ADA277980

Entities

People

  • Roy R. Ledesma

Organizations

  • Naval Postgraduate School

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Ground and Sea Platforms
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes
  • Sensors
  • Space
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Atmospheric Temperature
  • Boundary Layer
  • Climate Change
  • Detectors
  • Ground Based
  • High Resolution
  • Isotherms
  • Measurement
  • Meteorological Phenomena
  • Meteorology
  • Naval Air Stations
  • Radiosondes
  • Remote Sensing
  • Temperature Gradients
  • Temperature Inversion
  • United States
  • United States Naval Academy

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Atmospheric Science/Meteorology
  • Ocean-Atmosphere Mesoscale Modeling, Data Assimilation, and Flux Boundary Layers