The Relativistic Solar Proton Ground-Level Enhancements Associated with the Solar Neutron Events of 11 June and 15 June 1991

Abstract

The Solar Cosmic Ray Ground-Level Enhancements (GLEs) observed on 11 and 15 June 1991 were distinctly different in character. The small GLE on 11 June was mildly anisotropic with an approximately 2-to-1 in the relativistic proton flux observed by 'forward viewing' high latitude neutron monitors as compared with the flux observed by 'reverse viewing' high latitude neutron monitors. In contract the 15 June GLE was almost isotropic in spite of the fact that the source solar flare position was at heliolongitudes that were presumably 'well-connected' to the earth via the average interplanetary magnetic field topology. A differential power law in rigidity seems to fit the data in the region between 1 and 6 GV for both events. For the 11 June GLE maximum our derived slope is -5.5. For the 15 June GLE maximum our derived slope is -6. It is our opinion that the lack of observed flux anisotropy during the 15 June GLE is probably due to the very disturbed interplanetary propagation conditions rather than solar source characteristics.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 1994
Accession Number
ADA278671

Entities

People

  • Don F. Smart
  • L. C. Gentile
  • Margaret Shea

Organizations

  • Phillips Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Cosmic Rays
  • Databases
  • Detectors
  • Ground Level
  • High Energy
  • High Latitudes
  • Intensity
  • Latitude
  • Magnetic Fields
  • Magnetic Storms
  • Numerical Analysis
  • Particle Flux
  • Particle Spectra
  • Solar Cosmic Rays
  • Solar Flares
  • Spacecraft

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Educational Psychology
  • Solar Physics