Evaluation of Synthetic Aperture Radar for Oil-Spill Response

Abstract

This report provides a detailed evaluation of synthetic aperture radar (SAR) as a potential technology improvement over the Coast Guard's existing side-looking airborne radar (SLAR) for oil-spill surveillance applications. The U.S. Coast Guard Research and Development Center (R&D Center), Environmental Safety Branch, sponsored a joint experiment including the U.S. Coast Guard, Sandia National Laboratories, and the National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Hazardous Materials Division. Radar imaging missions were flown on six days over the coastal waters off Santa Barbara, CA, where there are constant natural seeps of oil. Both the Coast Guard SLAR and the Sandia National Laboratories SAR were employed to acquire simultaneous images of oil slicks and other natural sea surface features that impact oil-spill interpretation. Surface truth and other environmental data were also recorded during the experiment. The experiment data were processed at Sandia National Laboratories and delivered to the R&D Center on a PC-based computer workstation for analysis by experiment participants.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 01, 1993
Accession Number
ADA278796

Entities

People

  • G. A. Mastin
  • G. L. Hover
  • J. D. Bradley
  • R. M. Axline

Organizations

  • United States Coast Guard

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Ground and Sea Platforms
  • Sensors

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Accuracy
  • Birds
  • Computer Programming
  • Computer Programs
  • Computers
  • Data Processing
  • Defense Systems
  • Detection
  • Detectors
  • Digital Images
  • Electromagnetic Scattering
  • Geometry
  • Image Processing
  • Moving Target Indicator Radar
  • Radar
  • Side Looking Radar
  • Synthetic Aperture Radar

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Maritime Security/Maritime Homeland Security
  • Radar Systems Engineering.
  • Research Science/Academic Research