A Physiological Neural Network for Saccadic Eye Movement Control

Abstract

Based on electrophysiological evidence, eye-movement measurements and systems control theory, a new physiological neural network model of horizontal saccadic control is described. The neural control mechanism is first-order, time-optimal, and is initiated by the deep layers of the superior colliculus and terminated by the cerebellar fastigial nucleus. The neural circuit consists of neurons in the paramedian pontine reticular formation, the vestibular nucleus, abducens nucleus, oculomotor nucleus, cerebellum, substantia nigra, nucleus reticularis tegmenti pontis, the thalamus, the deep layers of the superior colliculus and the oculomotor plant for each eye. Each of the neural sides in the model produce firing rates matching experimental data, and simulate fast eye movements that match the recorded

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 01, 1994
Accession Number
ADA279599

Entities

People

  • John D. Enderle

Organizations

  • North Dakota State University

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Amplitude
  • Brain
  • Brain Stem
  • Central Nervous System
  • Cerebellum
  • Cerebral Cortex
  • Control Systems
  • Control Theory
  • Experimental Data
  • Eye
  • Eye Movements
  • Firing Rate
  • Nervous System
  • Neural Networks
  • Neurosciences
  • Simulations
  • Thalamus

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Neuroscience
  • Vision Science/Vision Psychology/Cognitive Neuroscience.

Technology Areas

  • AI & ML
  • AI & ML - Neural Networks