Shaping Inputs to Reduce Vibration in Flexible Space Structures

Abstract

A theoretical background of impulse shaping is presented along with some insight into the methods of calculating multiple mode sequences. The Middeck Active Control Experiment (MACE), an MIT/NASA space shuttle experiment, is then described as the testbed for the experiments. A nonlinear simulation is used to verify the effectiveness of these shapers on a model of MACE. Finally, hardware, experimental results are presented and analyzed. Some conclusions were derived from the results of testing. First, it was found that the shaper was effective in canceling the slowest frequency of the structure, but was less successful in the higher modes. Second, large angle movements decreased the effective vibration cancellation. Third, although methods exist which can increase the robustness of an impulse shaper, none were found to aid in canceling the effects of nonlinearities caused by large angle moves. Fourth, the bandwidth of the controller was found to be closely associated with the effectiveness of the shaper. Shaping, Mace, Vibration, Discos Modes,

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 1992
Accession Number
ADA279877

Entities

People

  • Kenneth W. Chang

Organizations

  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Sensors
  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Closed Loop Systems
  • Computer Programming
  • Computer Programs
  • Computers
  • Control Systems
  • Frequency
  • Measurement
  • Mechanical Engineering
  • Resonant Frequency
  • Sequences
  • Simulations
  • Space Shuttles
  • Space Systems
  • Spacecraft
  • Transfer Functions
  • Vibration

Readers

  • Aerosol Science/Aerosol Physics
  • Control Systems Engineering.

Technology Areas

  • Space
  • Space - Spacecraft Maneuvers