Propulsion Research on the Variable Tandem Mirror Plasma Rocket.

Abstract

This report describes the progress made in the past two years as well as the overall picture of this research. In the past years, several-milestones have been achieved towards the realization of a practical space plasma thruster from the tandem mirror rocket experiment, i.e. the specific impulse, thrust, energy conversion efficiency, and mass flow-rate have been determined. The experiment operates at 9.4 kW of input power at an rf-to-plasma efficiency of 68%; The ion temperature is 172 eV (2,000,000 K) which gives an I sub sp of 12, 852 s. The thrust is 76 mN (milli Newton) which is a high value for a low input power (9.4 kW) and very high I sub sp, (12,852 s). The radiation loss was found to be very low. Most important, these results fall within our prediction.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 07, 1994
Accession Number
ADA280009

Entities

People

  • F. R. Chang-diaz
  • T. F. Yang

Organizations

  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Sensors
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Detectors
  • Electric Propulsion
  • Electronic Circuits
  • Electrons
  • Energy Conversion
  • Low Temperature
  • Magnetic Fields
  • Measurement
  • Measuring Instruments
  • Plasma Engines
  • Power Supplies
  • Propulsion Systems
  • Resonant Frequency
  • Space Propulsion
  • Thrusters
  • Two Dimensional
  • Wave Propagation

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Aerospace Propulsion Engineering.
  • Combustion and Flow Dynamics.
  • Pulsed Power and Plasma Physics.

Technology Areas

  • Space
  • Space - Hall-Effect Thruster