Thermal Ionization at Hot Metal Surfaces

Abstract

Ionization on hot tungsten, tantalum, and rhenium surfaces was studied. An atomic beam of neutral atoms effused from a Knudsen-type effusion vessel and struck a hot filament of the metal being studied. A temperature- dependent fraction of these atoms was ionized. This filament served as the ion source of a 60-degree-sector single-directional focusing mass spectrometer. According to the Saha-Langmuir theory of surface ionization the temperature dependence of ionization is related to the difference between the ionization potential of the impinging atom and the work function of the surface under consideration.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 1958
Accession Number
ADA280294

Entities

People

  • Joseph R. Werning

Organizations

  • University of California, Berkeley

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Alkali Metals
  • Atomic Beams
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Chemistry
  • Electron Emission
  • Equations
  • Heat Energy
  • Heat Of Activation
  • High Temperature
  • Ion Sources
  • Ionization
  • Ionization Potentials
  • Latent Heat
  • Low Temperature
  • Mass Spectrometers
  • Measurement
  • Photoexcitation

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Plasma Physics.