Miniature Thermoacoustic Refrigerator.

Abstract

A miniature thermoacoustic refrigerator was developed for cooling electronic components. The refrigerator is driven at 5,000 Hz by a piezoelectric driver and it consists of an acoustic resonator, a stack, and copper heat exchangers. The working fluid is pressurized helium gas between 10 to 20 atmospheres. Sound was produced with different piezoelectric drivers, a monomorph, a bimorph, and Tonpilz driver to achieve the highest intensity possible. Since the operating frequency is high, the refrigerator is compact, being about 10 cm long. Temperature differences of 12 deg C across the stack were achieved at sound levels of l60dB. The performance of the refrigerator scaled with frequency according to existing models of thermoacoustic heat engines.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 21, 1994
Accession Number
ADA280326

Entities

People

  • Orest G. Symko

Organizations

  • University of Utah

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acoustic Resistance
  • Acoustic Resonators
  • Atmospheres
  • Electronic Components
  • Energy
  • Energy Transfer
  • Frequency
  • Frequency Response
  • Heat Energy
  • Heat Exchangers
  • Heat Transfer
  • Impedance
  • Materials
  • Resonance
  • Temperature Gradients
  • Thermal Conductivity
  • Transmission Lines

Fields of Study

  • Engineering

Readers

  • Combustion and Flow Dynamics.
  • Materials Science and Engineering.

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics
  • Microelectronics - Microelectromechanical Systems