Aquatic Toxicity of the Decontamination Agent: Multipurpose (DAM) decontamination Solution

Abstract

A new formulation, Decontaminating Agent: Multipurpose (DAM) decontamination Solution, is being considered as a replacement to the DS-2 decontaminating solution. The new formulation is composed of calcium hypochlorite and N-cyclohexyl-2-pyrrolidinone. Since this is a new formulation little environmental data exists. To estimate potential impact to an aquatic environment, Daphnia magna and Photobacterium phosphoreum (a luminescent marine bacterium) were exposed to the DAM solution and to the individual components (Calcium hypochlorite and N-cyclohexyl-2-pyrrolidinone). The toxicity of the DAM solution to D. magna and P. phosphoreum was 5000 and 0.00053, respectively (highly toxic). The toxicity of calcium hypochlorite' and N-cyclohexyl-2- pyrrolidinone to daphnia was 0.04 mg/L (highly toxic) and 107 mg/L (moderately toxic), respectively. EC50, Calcium hypochlorite, Daphnia magna Photobacterium phosphoreum, Aquatic toxicity N-Cyclohexyl-2-pyrrolidinone.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 01, 1994
Accession Number
ADA280379

Entities

People

  • C. W. Kurnas
  • M. V. Haley
  • N. A. Chester
  • W. T. Muse

Organizations

  • Edgewood Chemical Biological Center

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Aquatic Organisms
  • Chemical Analysis
  • Chlorine
  • Chromatography
  • Decontamination
  • Environment
  • Environmental Health
  • Environmental Protection
  • Factor Analysis
  • Liquid Chromatography
  • Materials
  • Monitoring
  • Multipurpose
  • Salt Water
  • Standards
  • Toxicity
  • Water

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Agricultural Chemistry/Soil Science
  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Neurotoxicology