Optically Induced High Efficiency Gratings in Azo Polymer Films

Abstract

Going beyond the usual orientation of azobenzene groups within amorphous polymers, an increased amount of incident light may produce physical gratings of the order of magnitude of the wavelength. The diffraction efficiency of such gratings can reach 28% or even more. The surface profile of the grating can be observed with an atomic force microscope. Such gratings can be used to couple beams optically into the film and out of the film, as well as for waveguides. Diffraction gratings, Efficiency, Azo polymers.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 17, 1994
Accession Number
ADA280505

Entities

People

  • Almeria L. Natansohn
  • E. Batalla
  • Jieming Mao
  • Paula A. Rochon

Organizations

  • Queen's University

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Abstracts
  • Angle Of Incidence
  • Argon Lasers
  • Chemistry
  • Diffraction
  • Efficiency
  • Films
  • Gratings (Spectra)
  • Laser Beams
  • Materials
  • Polymeric Films
  • Polymers
  • Thin Films
  • Transition Temperature
  • United States
  • United States Government
  • Universities

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Electromagnetic Wave Scattering and Antenna Radiation Engineering
  • Materials Science and Engineering.
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