Environmental Studies on Open Burn/Open Detonation Disposal Sites

Abstract

This report describes soil column experiments (task 1) used to study fate and transport of OB/OD residues within the upper 1 m of soil. Terrestrial (task 2) and aqueous (task 3) toxicity studies are reported elsewhere. Intact soil-cores were collected from Anniston Army Depot (AAD). Intact soil-cores were also collected from Radford Army Ammunition Plant (RAAP), Milan Army Ammunition Plant (MAAP), and Pueblo Army Depot (PAD); results of these three studies are reported elsewhere. Soil columns were housed in controlled-environment chambers, and each soil column was formulated to approximate the major OB/OD residues found at the respective sites. Synthetic rainwater was added to the columns twice weekly, and a controlled tension applied. Leachates were collected twice weekly. Columns were analyzed at 6.5week intervals through 32.5 weeks. Columns were cut into 2.5-cm transverse sections, and subsamples were air-dried, ground, and extracted. Extracts and leachates were analyzed by HPLC for explosives to reveal fate and transport behavior. Munitions, Munition-contaminated soil

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 01, 1993
Accession Number
ADA280531

Entities

People

  • John C. Amos
  • Michael A. Major
  • Randall S. Wentsel
  • Raphael O. Nwanguma
  • Ronald T. Checkai

Organizations

  • Edgewood Chemical Biological Center

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Accuracy
  • Chemical Analysis
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Contamination
  • Detection
  • Engineering
  • Environment
  • Environmental Pollutants
  • Environmental Protection
  • Explosives
  • Liquid Chromatography
  • Materials
  • Measurement
  • Rdx
  • Toxicity
  • Waste Products

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Agricultural Chemistry/Soil Science