Chemical and Structural Characterization of Nitroaromatic Adducts with Hemoglobins

Abstract

The reactivity of dinitrobenzene (ortho-, para-, meta-DNB) with bovine he has been studied in vitro using spectroscopic and chromatographic methods. Deconvolution of time-dependent VIS/UV spectra of mixtures of hemoglobin with DNB show that DNB reacts readily with deoxyhemoglobin to form methemoglobin without the need for metabolic activation that has been inferred from previous in vivo studies. No reaction is observed with oxy- or carboxy- hemo globin. Column and HPLC chromatographic separations of hemoglobin treated with 14C radiolabelled DNB did not produce evidence for adduct formation. Similar analyses of hemoglobin from radiolabelled DNB- and TNB-treated rats also showed no direct evidence of strong adducts. Dinitrobenzene, Hemoglobin, Deoxybemoglobin, Carboxyhemoglovin, Nitroaromatic

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 01, 1994
Accession Number
ADA280533

Entities

People

  • Walter J. Stevens

Organizations

  • National Institute of Standards and Technology

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Abstracts
  • Amines
  • Chemical Compounds
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Chromatographs
  • Flow Rate
  • Health Services
  • Hemoglobin
  • Hydroxides
  • Macromolecules
  • Materials
  • Methemoglobin
  • Molecules
  • Proteins
  • Public Health
  • Spectra

Fields of Study

  • Chemistry

Readers

  • Electrochemical Engineering/ Fuel Cell Technologies
  • Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry
  • Organic Chemistry

Technology Areas

  • AI & ML