Introduction of Living Polymerization. Living and/or Controlled Polymerization

Abstract

The effect of various imperfections such as slow initiation, termination, transfer and slow exchange on kinetics, molecular weights and polydispersities in chain growth polymerizations are simulated. The simulations demonstrate that well defined polymers can be prepared in systems with chain breaking reactions. Thus, under carefully selected conditions nonliving polymerization may provide controlled polymers. On the other hand, polymers with unpredicted molecular weights, broad and even polymodal molecular weight distributions can be formed in living systems without irreversible transfer and termination. In some living systems molecular weights may stay constant or even decrease with conversion. Thus, living and controlled polymerizations should be differentiated.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 30, 1994
Accession Number
ADA280800

Entities

People

  • Krzysztof Matyjaszewski

Organizations

  • Carnegie Mellon University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Abstracts
  • Block Copolymers
  • Chemical Reaction Properties
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Chemistry
  • Conversion
  • Dissociation
  • Dynamics
  • Exchange Reactions
  • Explosives Initiators
  • Ionization
  • Kinetics
  • Military Research
  • Molecular Weight
  • Polymerization
  • Polymers
  • Simulations

Fields of Study

  • Chemistry

Readers

  • Educational Psychology
  • Polymer Science and Technology