Synthesis of Well Defined Polymers by Radical Polymerization

Abstract

Several approaches to synthesis of polymers with controlled molecular weights, desired end groups and low polydispersities, by controlled radical polymerization are discussed. The first one is based on nitroxyl radicals such as TEMPO which can react reversibly with propagating radicals. The position of the equilibrium constant depends on the nature of the radical, solvent and temperature. Polymerization rates in systems involving polar monomers (methyl methacrylate, methyl acrylate, vinyl acetate) are higher than in systems based on non-polar monomers (styrene). Other systems involve persistent organometallic-based radicals or hypercoordinated organic radicals as dormant species, in equilibrium with propagating macroradicals.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 30, 1994
Accession Number
ADA280830

Entities

People

  • Daniela Mardare
  • Dorota Greszta
  • Krzysztof Matyjaszewski
  • Scott Gaynor
  • Takeo Shigemoto

Organizations

  • Carnegie Mellon University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Abstracts
  • Acrylates
  • Alkenes
  • Chemical Compounds
  • Chemical Reaction Properties
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Metals
  • Methacrylates
  • Military Research
  • Molecular Weight
  • Organic Chemistry
  • Organometallic Compounds
  • Polymerization
  • Polymers
  • Side Reactions

Fields of Study

  • Chemistry

Readers

  • Combustion science or combustion engineering.
  • Organic Chemistry
  • Polymer Science and Engineering.