High Frequency Thermoacoustic Refrigerator

Abstract

A small thermoacoustic refrigerator was developed for operation at 5 kHz. Its main components are a piezoelectric driver of the bimorph type, a cotton wool stack, a 1/2-wave resonator (operated at its 3rd harmonic), and photolithographically processed copper heat exchangers. Tests with air at 1 atmosphere as the working gas produced a temperature difference Delta T across the stack of 32 deg C in 4 seconds for an acoustic power input level of 160 dB. The refrigerator did not have thermal insulation. Improved performance is expected with pressurized helium gas and helium-xenon mixtures. The performance of this refrigerator and its small size make it attractive for applications in high speed electronics and possibly IR detectors.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 16, 1994
Accession Number
ADA280925

Entities

People

  • Orest G. Symko

Organizations

  • University of Utah

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Human Systems

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acoustic Impedance
  • Atmospheres
  • Cooling
  • Critical Temperature
  • Detectors
  • Frequency
  • Heat Energy
  • Heat Exchangers
  • Heat Pumps
  • Heat Transfer
  • Physics
  • Pumps
  • Resonators
  • Standing Waves
  • Students
  • Temperature Gradients
  • Universities

Fields of Study

  • Engineering

Readers

  • Electrical Engineering
  • Materials Science and Engineering.

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics
  • Microelectronics - Microelectromechanical Systems