Materials for Second and Third Order Nonlinear Optical Applications

Abstract

We have developed a new synthesis of aldehyde precursors to second and third-order nonlinear optical materials. In this procedure, aldehydes with extended conjugation can be conveniently prepared in one step from organolithium reagents and vinylogous amides. We have also synthesized some donor-acceptor substituted thiophenevinylene oligomers that display enhanced optical nonlinearities and that have been incorporated into poled polymer. Although the compounds had large nonlinearities, insolubility precluded incorporating large amounts of the compounds into the host-guest polymer systems. Finally we have synthesized a series of compounds that have allowed us to map out the behavior of the first hyperpolarizability as a function of ground-state polarization and bond length alternation. The ground-state polarization was monitored by infrared spectroscopy using the local vibrational modes of a functional group on the end of the molecule as a probe.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 14, 1994
Accession Number
ADA281304

Entities

People

  • Seth Marder

Organizations

  • California Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • C4I

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • 1-Ring Heterocyclic Compounds
  • Acids
  • Alkenes
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Films
  • Ground State
  • Materials
  • Molecules
  • Nonlinear Optics
  • Optical Materials
  • Optical Properties
  • Optics
  • Organic Chemistry
  • Polymers
  • Sulfur Compounds
  • Two Dimensional

Readers

  • Materials Science and Engineering.
  • Organic Chemistry