Erosion by Entrainment of Fluidized Cohesive Sediments

Abstract

This technical note describes cohesive sediment erosion by the entrainment process, which can be important to the open-water dispersion of fluidized dredged material. Some specific predictive algorithms are presented. Entrainment occurs when a turbulent fluid layer incorporates fluid from an adjacent layer into itself. Entrainment is a fluid process that can be important to cohesive sediment dispersion in the following dredging-related situations: during the convective descent phase at disposal; just after disposal at the leading edge of a rapid-spreading underflow; following disposal if a residual fluid mud layer is formed; after fluidization of disposed sediments by waves or other conditions; and in navigation channels near agitation or overflow dredging.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 01, 1994
Accession Number
ADA281666

Entities

People

  • Allen Teeter

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Algorithms
  • Buoyancy
  • Computer Programs
  • Computers
  • Data Sets
  • Diffusion
  • Dredging
  • Flow
  • Internal Waves
  • Particles
  • Richardson Number
  • Sediments
  • Shear Stresses
  • Steady State
  • Turbulence
  • Turbulent Diffusion
  • Viscosity

Readers

  • Coastal and Marine Engineering/Sediment Transport/Hydraulic Engineering
  • Fluid Dynamics.
  • Materials Science.