Thermal Characteristics and Heat Transfer in an Electrothermal Light Gas Gun

Abstract

In the electrothermal gun concept, the high enthalpy, low molecular weight, and high relative sound speed of a hot hydrogen plasma is used to impart high velocities to projectiles. While the plasma accelerates the projectile out of the gun barrel, it also transfers heat energy to the barrel walls and suffers from viscous dissipation. This thesis calculates the radiative, convective and conductive heat transfer processes and viscous effects. A study of plasma opacity is also presented, showing the gas in the barrel to be optically thick in most operating regimes, thus allowing the use of Rosseland diffusion theory. Finally, the overall energy loss is determined and a comparison of results to MACH 2 computer code presented.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 1994
Accession Number
ADA281980

Entities

People

  • R. J. Tegtmeyer

Organizations

  • Air Force Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Boundary Layer
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Climate Change
  • Combustion
  • Electric Arcs
  • Electric Power
  • Energy
  • Energy Transfer
  • Fluid Dynamics
  • Fluid Flow
  • Heat Transfer
  • Thermal Conductivity
  • Thermodynamics
  • Turbulent Flow
  • Turbulent Mixing
  • Two Dimensional

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Combustion and Flow Dynamics.
  • Spectroscopy.
  • ballistics.