Structure and Stability of Pertussis Toxin Studied by the Situ Atomic Force Microscopy

Abstract

Pertussis toxin, both complete and the B-oligomer, were imaged by atomic force microscopy (AFM), using specimens prepared by simple surface adsorption on mica without further manipulation. The spatial arrangement of the subunits of the B-oligomer was clearly resolved, representing the first protein quaternary structure obtained by AFM in situ, The results suggest that the B- oligomer is a flat pentamer with the two large subunits located next to each other, and the catalytic A-subunit situated at the center above. We found that the B-pentamer was structurally stable for temperatures up to 60 deg C and within the pH range of 4.5-9.5. It is also demonstrated that the AFM was capable of resolving features down to 0.5 nm on the B-oligomers, indicating its great potential for structural determination.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 1994
Accession Number
ADA282251

Entities

People

  • Jianxun Mou
  • Jie Yang
  • Zhifeng Shao

Organizations

  • University of Virginia

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Bacterial Toxins
  • Biochemistry
  • Cell Membrane
  • Cells
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Computers
  • Contrast
  • Intercellular Junctions
  • Macromolecules
  • Materials
  • Microscopy
  • Molecules
  • Oligomers
  • Proteins
  • Two Dimensional
  • X-Ray Diffraction

Readers

  • Materials Science and Engineering.
  • Microbial Pathology
  • Polymer Science and Technology