X-Ray Crystal Structure of a Monomeric Tris(Arsino)Gallane, ((Me3Si)2As) 3Ga

Abstract

Early effects in organogallium-arsenic synthetic chemistry centered on the utilization of alkane elimination reactions, as evidenced by the work of Coates and co-workers in the 1960. Through their efforts, they were able to isolate mono(arsino) gallanes and show that intermolecular As-Ga bonding to form four-coordinate gallium and arsenic dominates the structural properties of these compounds. We desired to obtain sterically hindered arsinogallanes by this method. However, we discovered that the practicality of alkane elimination was severely diminished as the steric bulk of the substituents was increased. Subsequently, we employed a coupling reaction involving a lithium arsenide and a chlorogallane to successfully isolate the fist example of a tris(arsino)galane which was shown by X-ray analysis to be a monomer containing three-coordinate gallium and arsenic. This coupling method was also used in the formation of the tris(arsino)gallanes synthesized in our laboratory.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 18, 1994
Accession Number
ADA282343

Entities

People

  • Mark F. Self
  • Peter S. White
  • Richard L. Wells
  • Ryan A. Baldwin

Organizations

  • Duke University

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Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Abstracts
  • Chemical Laboratories
  • Chemistry
  • Civil Engineering
  • Crystal Structure
  • Crystals
  • Elimination
  • Elimination Reactions
  • Glass Fibers
  • Materials
  • Military Research
  • Molecules
  • North Carolina
  • Radiation
  • Single Crystals
  • United States
  • X Rays

Fields of Study

  • Chemistry

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  • Organic Chemistry
  • Systems Analysis and Design

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  • Microelectronics