Enhancement of Luminescence in Polymer Nanocomposites

Abstract

The effect of supramolecular structure and morphology on the solid state luminescence of polymers is explored through a rod-coil copolymer system, poly(benzobisthiazole-1,4-phenylene-co-benzobisthiazole decamethylene), which forms nanocomposites at compositions below 50 mol% rods. The composition dependence of the photoluminescence quantum efficiency exhibited a sharp change corresponding to a change in supramolecular structure of the copolymers. The photoluminescence quantum efficiency of the polymer nanocomposites was as high as 37% which represents over sixfold enhancement compared to the corresponding 'bulk' conjugated polymer. These results have implications for the fundamental understanding of the origin of luminescence quenching in conjugated polymers and they also suggest that control of supramolecular structure and morphology is key to efficient solid state luminescence in polymers.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 13, 1994
Accession Number
ADA282539

Entities

People

  • John A. Osaheni
  • Samson A. Jenekhe

Organizations

  • University of Rochester

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Absorption
  • Chemical Engineering
  • Chemistry
  • Conjugated Polymers
  • Films
  • Luminescence
  • Materials
  • Molecules
  • Optical Absorption
  • Picosecond Time
  • Polymer-Matrix Nanocomposites
  • Polymeric Films
  • Polymers
  • Quantum Efficiency
  • Quantum Yields
  • Rigid Rod Polymers
  • Spectra

Fields of Study

  • Chemistry
  • Materials science

Readers

  • Materials Science and Engineering.
  • Polymer Science and Technology

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics
  • Quantum Computing