Interaction of Chemistry, Turbulence, and Shock Waves in Hypervelocity Flow

Abstract

Significant progress was made during the first year of an interdisciplinary experimental, numerical and theoretical program to extend the state of knowledge and understanding of the effects of chemical reactions in hypervelocity flows. The program addressed the key problems in aerothermochiemistry that arise from interactions between the three strongly nonlinear effects: Compressibility; vorticity; and chemistry. Important new results included: Experimental data on the effect of enthalpy on transition in hypervelocity flow. First visualization of high-enthalpy turbulent boundary layer structure; New data on hypervelocity flow over spheres, confirming computations and new theory; Progress on methods of parallel computation of shock-vortex interaction. New computations of three-dimensional leeward reacting flow; Development and tests of a greatly improved low-cost, thermocouple heat transfer gauge; Upgrade of the supersonic shear-layer facility to all-hyperbolic operation. Exploration of this regime with a new Rayleigh scattering method; Test of the validity of vibration-dissociation coupling models from shock tunnel data; Successful application of new parallelized algorithm of the extended Schwinger multi-channel method to computation of electron-molecule collision cross-sections; and Prediction and realization of a new non-intrusive diagnostic method, laser-induced thermal acoustics, for accurate measurement of sound speed and bulk viscosity. Chemical reaction, Shock wave, Vorticity, Hypervelocity, Shock-vortex interaction, Heat transfer gauges, Laser scattering, Laser-induced thermal acoustics, Vibration-dissociation coupling

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 01, 1994
Accession Number
ADA282941

Entities

People

  • A. LĂ©onard
  • D. I. Meiron
  • G. V. Candler
  • H. G. Hornung
  • P. E. Dimotakis

Organizations

  • California Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Human Systems
  • Sensors

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Boundary Layer
  • Chemistry
  • Computational Fluid Dynamics
  • Computational Science
  • Flow Visualization
  • Fluid Dynamics
  • Fluid Mechanics
  • Hydrodynamics
  • Hypervelocity Flow
  • Liquid Dye Lasers
  • Mechanical Properties
  • Mechanics
  • Physics Laboratories
  • Refractive Index
  • Three Dimensional
  • Turbulent Mixing
  • Two Dimensional

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Fluid Dynamics.
  • Fluid Mechanics and Fluid Dynamics.
  • Quantum spin resonance or Electron Paramagnetic Resonance spectroscopy.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Hypersonics
  • Hypersonics - Hypersonic Boundary Layers
  • Hypersonics - Hypersonic Flight
  • Hypersonics - Hypersonic Flow
  • Microelectronics