Energy and Charge Localization in Irradiated DNA

Abstract

The relation between the site of energy deposition and the site of its biological action is an important question in radiobiology. Even at 77 degrees K, evidence is clear that these two sites must be separated since energy deposition is random but specific products are formed. Several processes that may contribute to this separation are: hole migration and stabilization through deprotonation to give neutral oxidation product radicals; electron trapping and transfer to form specific radical anions, possibly followed by protonation to give neutral reduction product radicals; and recombination of spatially separated charges or radicals. These microscopic processes will be reviewed critically in analysis using electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy (EPR) evidence for an against long-range transfer of energy and/or charge in frozen, hydrated DNA.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 1994
Accession Number
ADA283002

Entities

People

  • C. E. Swenberg
  • Jacob H. Miller
  • L. S. Myers Jr.

Organizations

  • Armed Forces Radiobiology Research Institute

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Charge Carriers
  • Charged Particles
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Deoxyribonucleic Acids
  • Diffraction
  • Electrons
  • Energy Bands
  • Energy Transfer
  • Free Electrons
  • Gamma Rays
  • Ionizing Radiation
  • Quantum Yields
  • Radiation
  • Scattering
  • Solitons

Fields of Study

  • Chemistry

Readers

  • Organic Chemistry
  • Quantum Chemistry
  • Solar Physics

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics