Propagation in the Evaporation Duct. Model Predictions and Comparisons to Data

Abstract

In 1972, a series of radio propagation measurements in the 1- to 40- GHz frequency range was performed in the eastern Mediterranean. A 35.2-km over- the-horizon propagation path was established between the islands of Naxos and Mykonos in the Aegean Sea. During the November measurement period, surface meteorological measurements were made and used to characterize evaporation ducting conditions on both islands, Ornos Beach on Mykonos and the Greek Weather Service on Naxos. These data have been quantitatively analyzed with the Engineer's Refractive Effects Prediction System (EREPS), the Radio Physical Optics (RPO) propagation model assuming horizontal homogeneity of the evaporation duct as characterized by the Mykonos meteorological data, and RPO utilizing the data at both Mykonos and Naxos to provide range-varying refractive structure. Comparisons of predicted propagation loss by the three approaches to the observed data show the influences of the EREPS single-mode assumption, surface-layer stability, and range-varying evaporation ducting

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 01, 1994
Accession Number
ADA283012

Entities

People

  • R. A. Paulas

Organizations

  • Naval Command, Control and Ocean Surveillance Center

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Ground and Sea Platforms
  • Sensors

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Aegean Sea
  • Air Temperature
  • Data Analysis
  • Dynamic Range
  • Electromagnetic Wave Propagation
  • Frequency
  • Frequency Bands
  • Ku Band
  • L Band
  • Meteorological Data
  • Meteorology
  • Ocean Surveillance
  • Research Facilities
  • Statistics
  • Surface Roughness
  • Wave Propagation
  • X Band

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science
  • Physics

Readers

  • Oceanography.
  • Wave Propagation and Nonlinear Chaotic Dynamics.