Carbon Monoxide Does Not Modulate Pulmonary Vascular Reactivity in Isolated Rat Lungs

Abstract

Recent studies have demonstrated that the gas, nitric oxide (NO), when inhaled in low concentrations acts as a vasodilator in the pulmonary vasculature. Due to the physical and chemical similarities between No and carbon monoxide (CO), we speculated that acute, low concentration exposure to CO would have similar effects in the isolated rat lung. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine the role of CO (200 and 1,000 ppm) in modulating hypoxia- and angiotensin II-induced pulmonary vasoconstriction, using isolated salt- perfused (Earle's Salt Solution; + 4 g% Ficoll) lungs of male Sprague Dawley rats (CON). Pulmonary hypertensive rats (ALT), induced by simulated altitude exposure (15,000 ft; 4,572 m; 430 mmhg for 32-48 days) , were also used to determine the effects of CO in a remodeled pulmonary vascular bed

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 01, 1994
Accession Number
ADA283190

Entities

People

  • James M. Cantrell

Organizations

  • Air Force Institute of Technology

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Altitude
  • Arteries
  • Blood
  • Blood Vessels
  • Carbon Monoxide
  • Cardiovascular Diseases
  • Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena
  • Cardiovascular System
  • Cells
  • Chemistry
  • Dielectric Gases
  • Heart Diseases
  • High Altitude
  • Lung Diseases
  • Pulmonary Hypertension
  • Respiratory Physiological Processes
  • Smooth Muscle

Readers

  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Cardiovascular Physiology
  • Toxicology/Environmental Toxicology