Health Hazards Assessment for Blast Overpressure Exposures

Abstract

The Army needs to set blast overpressure exposure standards that will protect soldiers in training against adverse effects from blast coming from a variety of weapons in a variety of surroundings. JAYCOR is developing biomechanical models that compute the tissues level response due to external blast loading and correlations of that response to pathology and lethality. To validate the models, animal test data has been organized into a database. Trends in the data have been determined that are independent of the models and agreement between the correlations and observations have been good for all level of blasts and animal species. The future work will refine the pathology prediction by location and provide a probabilistically-based methodology for making health hazards assessment.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 1994
Accession Number
ADA283352

Entities

People

  • James H. Stuhmiller

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Blast Waves
  • Computational Fluid Dynamics
  • Computer Programs
  • Computers
  • Contracts
  • Data Analysis
  • Databases
  • Ear
  • Explosives
  • Fluid Dynamics
  • Howitzers
  • Mathematical Models
  • Measurement
  • Mechanical Properties
  • Medical Personnel
  • Operating Systems
  • Pressure Measurement

Readers

  • Auditory Neuroscience/Auditory Physiology.
  • Computational Modeling and Simulation
  • Explosive Engineering.