Soil Column Studies with a Fiber-Optic Laser Spectrometer

Abstract

A fiber-optic laser spectrometer was used in soil column experiments to study transport of contaminants through soils. A unique fiber-optic laser probe was adapted into a modular stainless-steel column so that the probe could be used to study the transport of fluorescent contaminants through soils in the column. It was verified that the probe performed well when sealed inside a soft column. Retention characteristics of napthalene and amino G acid (7-amino-1.3 napthalene disulfonic acid) on washed sand in columns were determined: amino G acid passed through the column quickly, while napthaline was retained for a significant period. A procedure for ensuring accurate calibration of the laser spectrometer was delineated. It was found that low levels of suspended solids do not interfere significantly with the fluorescence of amino G acid. Moderate levels of suspended solids were compensated for by using turbidity measurements made with the laser probe. Fiber-optic laser, Spectrometer, Transport of fluorescent, Contaminants, Soil retention of amino G acid

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 01, 1994
Accession Number
ADA283673

Entities

People

  • Brian S. Vogt

Organizations

  • Armstrong Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes
  • Sensors

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Accuracy
  • Air Force
  • Air Force Facilities
  • Chemistry
  • Contractors
  • Dye Lasers
  • Governments
  • Groundwater
  • Laser Dyes
  • Liquid Chromatography
  • Liquid Dye Lasers
  • Measurement
  • Procurement
  • Standards
  • United States
  • United States Government
  • Visible Spectra

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Groundwater Contamination Remediation.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy