A Design Tool for the Evaluation of Atmosphere Independent Propulsion in Submarines

Abstract

For the United States Navy, submarine propulsion has long since evolved from Diesel Electric to a complete reliance on Nuclear Power. Nuclear propulsion is the ultimate atmosphere independent power source, allowing the submarine to divorce itself from the surface, limited only by the endurance of the crew embarked. Submarine construction and operating costs have grown dramatically, due largely to the cost of the high performance nuclear propulsion plant. Other options exist to provide Atmosphere Independent Propulsion of similar capability for extended underwater periods at a potentially lower cost. This thesis explores the aspects of non-nuclear atmosphere independent propulsion as an integral part of the submarine design process, focusing on methods for power generation and various options for fuel and oxidant storage. Fuel sources include pure hydrogen, stored cryogenically or in metal hydrides, or more common fuels such as diesel or methanol, used either directly or in a reformed state. Oxidants include pure oxygen, stored cryogenically or in compressed form, as well as hydrogen peroxide and sodium perchlorate. Energy conversion methods examined include mechanical such as closed cycle diesels, Brayton cycles and Stirling engines, to electro-chemical designs, such as fuel cells and aluminum oxygen semi cells

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 01, 1994
Accession Number
ADA283761

Entities

People

  • Grant B. Thornton

Organizations

  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Ground and Sea Platforms

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Chemical Reactions
  • Chemistry
  • Combustion
  • Energy
  • Energy Harvesting
  • Liquids
  • Material Degradation Processes
  • Materials Laboratories
  • Materials Science
  • Naval Architecture
  • Navy
  • Nickel Cadmium Batteries
  • Nuclear Powered Submarines
  • Nuclear Propulsion
  • Storage Batteries
  • Submarine Hulls
  • Warehouses

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Electrical Engineering
  • Electrochemical Engineering/ Fuel Cell Technologies

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology