Molecular Motions in Low Molar-Mass Alkyl Amides: Models for Molecular Motions in Polyamides

Abstract

Sub-melting transitions are well known for normal alkanes fatty acids, biological lipid membranes, and normal alkyl ammonium salts. The transitions are thought to involve crystallographic changes, formation of rotator phases, the onset of conformational disorder, or partial melting of portions of the alkyl residues before collapse of the crystal occurs. Understanding these transitions is fundamental to knowing what gives rise to lipid membrane fluidity or crystal-crystal transitions in commercial thermoplastics. Several techniques used in the analysis of these transitions are variable temperature FT-IR, Raman, DSC, X-ray, and solid-state NMR. Each technique gives a particular piece of evidence leading to a better understanding of molecular-level events

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 15, 1994
Accession Number
ADA283966

Entities

People

  • C. G. Johnson
  • J. Muthiah
  • Lon J. Mathias

Organizations

  • University of Southern Mississippi

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Chemical Shifts
  • Chemistry
  • Chlorides
  • Crossings
  • Crystals
  • Fatty Acids
  • Intensity
  • Lipids
  • Macromolecules
  • Membrane Fluidity
  • Membranes
  • Methylenes
  • Military Research
  • Molecules
  • Nitrogen
  • Transition Temperature
  • X Rays

Fields of Study

  • Chemistry

Readers

  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Materials Science and Engineering.
  • Polymer Science and Technology