Cooperativity and 3-D Representation

Abstract

Recent evidence indicates that the early stages in visual processing may be broken into several parallel streams that are specialized for the analysis of different visual attributes. A contour localization task showed that all attributes can contribute equally to border localization - no particular attribute dominated position decisions. A series of experiments on transparency perception showed that transparency is analyzed rapidly (within 60 msec) and influences early levels of visual processing. We have also investigated the early stages that lead from the initial 2D representation to object recognition. Visual priming studies have been completed which suggest that object recognition begins, not with the construction of a 3-D model, but with a crude match of 2-D views to internal prototypes. Visual search studies have shown that some scene features may be rapidly suppressed. For example, shadows appear to be identified early and discounted in order to allow object contours to be processed. Finally, long-term practice in visual search tasks leads to learning of both object- centered and retinotopic properties of the stimuli.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 26, 1994
Accession Number
ADA284203

Entities

People

  • Patrick Cavanagh

Organizations

  • Harvard University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Human Systems

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Biological Sciences
  • Brain
  • Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Cognitive Science
  • Computer Vision
  • Geometry
  • Neurosciences
  • Object Recognition
  • Observers
  • Orientation (Direction)
  • Pattern Recognition
  • Psychology
  • Reaction Time
  • Recognition
  • Three Dimensional
  • Two Dimensional
  • Universities

Fields of Study

  • Computer science

Readers

  • Team-Based Human-Centered Cognitive Task Decision Making and Information Performance.
  • Theoretical Analysis.
  • Vision Science/Vision Psychology/Cognitive Neuroscience.