CO Oxidation on Palladium. 1. Combined Kinetic-Infrared Reflection Absorption Spectroscopic Study of Pd(100)

Abstract

The oxidation of carbon monoxide on a Pd(100) single-crystal catalyst was studied using an elevated-pressure IR cell/ultrahigh vacuum surface analysis system. The kinetics of the reaction was followed by monitoring the total pressure change during the course of the reaction. Simultaneously, the surface concentration of adsorbed CO was measured using IR reflection absorption spectroscopy. An activation energy of 29.4 + or - 0.3 kcal/mol was found between 500 and 575 K at a total pressure of 1.50 Torr and CO/O2 = 2. The IR data obtained under reaction conditions show the CO coverage to vary between 0.45 and 0.55 monolayers (ML). For this coverage regime, the CO heat of adsorption was determined to be 29 + or - kcal/mol, corresponding closely to the apparent activation energy. Between 0.5 and 10.0 Torr, negative first-order CO and positive first-order oxygen pressure dependencies were measured, yielding a zero-order total pressure dependence of the reaction rate. No change in CO coverage was observed with a change in the oxygen pressure, while the CO coverage increased from 0.50 ML at P sub co = 0.50 Torr to 0.55 ML at P sub co = 8.0 Torr

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 1994
Accession Number
ADA284516

Entities

People

  • D. W. Goodman
  • Janos Szanyi

Organizations

  • Texas A&M University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Auger Electron Spectroscopy
  • Auger Electrons
  • Carbon Monoxide
  • Catalysts
  • Chemical Kinetics
  • Chemistry
  • Dielectric Gases
  • Electron Spectroscopy
  • Energy
  • Heat Of Activation
  • Partial Pressure
  • Phase Transformations
  • Physical Chemistry
  • Rate Of Formation
  • Reaction Time
  • Spectra
  • Spectroscopy

Readers

  • Combustion science or combustion engineering.
  • Electrochemical Engineering/ Fuel Cell Technologies
  • Materials Science and Engineering.