Macromolecular Characterization and Solution Behavior of Polymer Additives

Abstract

In the ARO project, several aspects of polymer rheology and microstructures were investigated by using a variety of physical techniques, including the development of a new magnet-enhanced optical falling needle/sphere rheometer. From studies of rheological properties and association behavior of mixtures of poly(isobutyl methacrylate-tert-butyl aminoethyl methacrylate) and an ionomer in solution, and of random copolymers of styrene with sodium-2- acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulphonate, it becomes clear that structures of associative polymers can best be approached by using well-defined block copolymers. Furthermore, the ionic interactions deserve special examination in view of ion cluster formation and long-range inhomogeneities which are present often because of processing procedures. A series of studies of block copolymers, including lightly sulfonated polystyrene-b-poly(tert butylstyrene) and triblock poly(oxyethylene-oxypropylene-oxyethylene) in nonpolar (xylene), polar (water) and water/o-xylene mixtures. The size, shape and aggregation number were determined by using laser light scattering- small angle x-ray scattering and transient electric birefringence techniques. Rheology of interacting polymers, Association behavior of polymer additives and of block, Copolymers

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 10, 1994
Accession Number
ADA284845

Entities

People

  • Ben Chu

Organizations

  • Stony Brook University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Human Systems

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Alkenes
  • Block Copolymers
  • Chemistry
  • Copolymers
  • Dielectric Polymers
  • Light Scattering
  • Macromolecules
  • Materials Science
  • Methacrylates
  • Microstructure
  • Polymers
  • Rheology
  • Rheometers
  • Scattering
  • Styrenes
  • X Ray Scattering
  • X Rays

Fields of Study

  • Chemistry

Readers

  • Polymer Science and Technology
  • Systems Analysis and Design

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Microelectronics