An Investigation of the Accuracy of Heuristic Methods for Cost Uncertainty Analysis

Abstract

Cost uncertainty analysis has received a great deal of attention over the last several years. The purpose of a cost uncertainty analysis is to identify the cost and schedule implications associated with program uncertainties. Common methods for uncertainty analysis characterize the possible cost and schedule outcomes of a project using a probability density function (pdf). Heuristic methods have been proposed for uncertainty analysis that assume the shape of the total cost pdf is either normally or lognormally distributed. While experienced analysts feel these distributions provide reasonable approximations, little evidence exists to either confirm or refute these presumptions. An experiment is conducted in which number of cost elements, the degree of skewness of the cost elements, and the degree of correlation between cost elements are varied systematically. The resulting total cost pdfs are compared to the heuristic distributions using goodness of fit tests. The results show that the normal distribution provides an excellent approximation for the simulated distributions. Guidelines are offered that help the cost analyst determine whether these heuristics ought to be applied in a cost uncertainty analysis. Cost analysis, Cost uncertainty analysis

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 26, 1994
Accession Number
ADA285241

Entities

People

  • Kevin P. Grant
  • Wendell P. Simpson Iii

Organizations

  • Air Force Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes
  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Accuracy
  • Cost Analysis
  • Cost Estimates
  • Data Science
  • Goodness Of Fit Tests
  • Heuristic Methods
  • Information Science
  • Monte Carlo Method
  • Normal Distribution
  • Probability
  • Probability Density Functions
  • Risk
  • Risk Analysis
  • Skewness
  • Spreadsheet Software
  • Statistics
  • Word Processors

Readers

  • Adaptive Control and Estimation with Uncertainty in Dynamic Systems.
  • Operations Research
  • Theoretical Analysis.