Biological Studies of Bagous Hydrillae

Abstract

Bageous hydrillae is a small Australian weevil that extensively damages hydrilla in its native environment. Adults feed externally on submersed stems and leaves and on freshly stranded plants along shore. Immatures develop inside submersed stems that break away after being cut by adult feeding and float to shore where the immatures complete their development. This species was imported into quarantine in 1987 as Bagous australasiae Blackburn. Later, Dr. C. W. O'Brien compared it with type specimens in the British Museum and determined that is was a new species. Studies have shown that field populations are stenophagous, with hydrilla being the primary host plant. Development in the laboratory was restricted to hydrilla and some of its relatives. It is believed that this weevil will be highly destructive to hydrilla with little risk to native plant populations, During 7 years of foreign exploration, no other insect species was found to be as damaging to native populations of hydrilla.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 1994
Accession Number
ADA285424

Entities

People

  • Gary R. Buckingham
  • Joseph K. Balciunas

Organizations

  • Agricultural Research Service

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Agriculture
  • Aquatic Plants
  • Army Corps Of Engineers
  • Australia
  • Cells
  • Environment
  • Environmental Protection
  • Human Behavior
  • Laboratory Tests
  • Materials
  • North America
  • Plants
  • Quarantine
  • Sampling
  • South Carolina
  • United States
  • Vegetables

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Aquatic Ecology
  • Military History of the United States in the 20th Century.