Threshold Detection in the Presence of Atmospheric Turbulence

Abstract

Recently, there has been increased interest in threats to spacecraft from ground-based lasers. It has been suggested that some spacecraft should employ laser-threat warning receivers. Here, we consider the effects of atmospheric turbulence on threshold detection of optical signals by an exoatmospheric receiver. The present results are applicable to both cw and pulsed optical illumination from ground-based lasers. In particular, we obtain accurate analytical expressions, over a wide range of conditions of practical interest, that give the required signal-to-noise ratio for a given (single- event) probability of detection, false-alarm rate, and turbulence-induced log- intensity variance. The degrading effects of atmospheric turbulence on threshold detection are most important for large zenith angles in the blue-green region of the spectrum.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 15, 1994
Accession Number
ADA286175

Entities

People

  • H. T. Yura

Organizations

  • The Aerospace Corporation

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Atmospheric Motion
  • Detection
  • Detectors
  • False Alarms
  • Ground Based
  • Illumination
  • Intensity
  • Laser Beams
  • Lasers
  • Probability
  • Probability Distributions
  • Scintillation
  • Spacecraft
  • Standards
  • Turbulence
  • Warning Systems

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Optical Physics and Photonics.
  • Radar Systems Engineering.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Space
  • Space - Space Objects