Non-Local Density Functional Calculations of Gas Phase Heats of Formation

Abstract

A general procedure is presented for computing the gas phase heats of formation of a wide variety of organic compounds. Delta E for the formation. of the molecule from its elements at O deg K is obtained from density functional calculations (Gaussian 92/DFT) for optimized geometries. This result is converted to delta H at 298 deg K by assuming ideal behavior and adding the translational, rotational and vibrational energies. Additive correction terms corresponding to the various coordination states of the carbons, nitrogens and oxygens were developed using a data base of 54 compounds. The experimental delta h deg sub f values of these compounds are then reproduced with an average absolute error of 3 kcal/mole and a standard deviation of 4 kcal/mole. For a group of ten test cases that were not part of the data base, the average absolute error is 3.5 kcal/mole and the standard deviation is 4.1 kcal/mole. Gas phase heats of formation, Density functional calculations, Organic compounds.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 03, 1994
Accession Number
ADA286213

Entities

People

  • Dariush Habibollahzadeh
  • Jane S. Murray
  • M. Edward Grice
  • Monica G. Concha
  • Peter Politzer

Organizations

  • University of New Orleans

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Alkanes
  • Alkenes
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Databases
  • Heat Of Formation
  • Military Research
  • New York
  • Organic Chemistry
  • Organic Compounds

Fields of Study

  • Chemistry
  • Physics

Readers

  • Approximation Theory.
  • Combustion science or combustion engineering.
  • Quantum Chemistry