Enhancement of Corrosion Resistance and Mechanical Properties of Light- Weight Metals Through the Use of Graded Nonequilibrium Microstructures

Abstract

Designs for the future will place extreme demands on light-weight materials. In order to meet the challenges of the future it is vital that an emphasis be placed on tailor-making these materials to enhance specific properties. Through the use of rapid solidification processing advances have been made in our ability to engineer materials, but we have yet to be able to tailor-make a light-weight alloy with all of the characteristics we desire. A new approach to tailor-making alloys with the enhanced properties we desire is to use nonequilibrium alloying techniques such as sputter or high-rate vapor deposition to grade the structure and composition of an alloy during processing. Such alloys could be designed to take advantage of recent advances in enhancing both the mechanical properties and the corrosion resistance of Al and Mg. For conventional Al alloys, a combination of high strength and significantly enhanced corrosion resistance are mutually exclusive. In order to achieve high strengths, precipitates are necessary in the microstructure. Functionally graded materials, Nonequilibrium alloying, Corrosion resistant Al alloys, Corrosion resistant, Mg alloys

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 01, 1994
Accession Number
ADA286320

Entities

People

  • Barbara A. Shaw
  • Kelly Kennedy

Organizations

  • Pennsylvania State University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Aluminum Alloys
  • Anodic Polarization
  • Corrosion Resistance
  • Crystal Structure
  • Diffraction
  • Grain Size
  • Materials
  • Materials Processing
  • Measurement
  • Mechanical Properties
  • Mechanical Working
  • Mechanics
  • Resistance
  • Solid Solutions
  • Tensile Strength
  • Transition Metals
  • Vapor Deposition

Fields of Study

  • Materials science

Readers

  • Maritime Combat Support and Expeditionary Logistics.
  • Powder metallurgy of Titanium alloys.
  • Surface Engineering/Surface Coating Technology.