Real-Data Tests of a Single-Doppler Radar Assimilation System

Abstract

Real data tests of a single-Doppler radar data assimilation and forecast system have been conducted for a Florida sea breeze case. The system consists of a hydrostatic mesoscale model used for prediction of the preconvective boundary layer, an objective analysis that combines model first guess fields with radar derived horizontal winds, a thermodynamic retrieval scheme that obtains temperature information from the three-dimensional wind field and its temporal evolution, and a Newtonian nudging scheme for forcing the model forecast to closer agreement with the analysis. As was found in earlier experiments with simulated data, assimilation using Newtonian nudging benefits from temperature data in addition to wind data. The thermodynamic retrieval technique was successful in retrieving a horizontal temperature gradient from the radar-derived wind fields that, when assimilated into the model, led to a significantly improved forecast of the seabreeze strength and position.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 30, 1994
Accession Number
ADA286638

Entities

People

  • James Hegarty
  • Thomas M. Hamill
  • Thomas Nehrkorn

Organizations

  • Atmospheric and Environmental Research, Inc

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Assimilation
  • Atmospheric Sciences
  • Boundaries
  • Boundary Layer
  • Coefficients
  • Convection
  • Coordinate Systems
  • Doppler Radar
  • Grids
  • Layers
  • Radial Velocity
  • Sea Breeze
  • Standards
  • Stratified Fluids
  • Temperature Gradients
  • Three Dimensional
  • Wind

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Atmospheric Science/Meteorology