Demonstration of Split-Flow Ventilation and Recirculation as Flow- Reduction Methods in an Air Force Paint Spray Booth. Volume 1

Abstract

During a series of painting operations in a horizontal-flow paint spray booth at Travis AFB, CA, baseline concentrations of four classes of toxic airborne pollutants were measured at 24 locations across a plane immediately forward of the exhaust filters, in the exhaust duct, and inside and outside the respirator in the painter's breathing zone (BZ). The resulting data were analyzed and used to design a modified ventilation system that (1) separates a portion of the exhaust exiting the lower portion of the booth, which contains a concentration of toxic pollutants greater than the average at the exhaust plane (split-flow); and (2) provides an option to return the flow from the upper portion of the exhaust to the intake plenum for mixing with fresh air and recirculation through the booth (recirculation). After critical review by cognizant Air Force offices, and an experimental demonstration showing that a flame ionization detector monitoring the air entering the booth is able to detect excursions above the equivalent exposure limit for the solvents in the paint the exhaust duct was reconfigured for split-flow and recirculating ventilation.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 27, 1994
Accession Number
ADA286807

Entities

People

  • J. Ayer
  • R. Sutay
  • Stephen Hughes

Organizations

  • Environmental Protection Agency

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical
  • Human Systems
  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Air Force Facilities
  • Air Pollutants
  • Air Pollution
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Control Systems
  • Detectors
  • Economic Analysis
  • Environmental Protection
  • Measurement
  • Occupational Safety And Health
  • Organic Compounds
  • Particulate Matter
  • Safety
  • Safety Equipment
  • Warning Systems

Readers

  • Internal Combustion Engine (ICE) Technology.