Plume Measurments with the T5 Xenon Ion Thruster.

Abstract

Two measurement techniques for investigating performance and life-limiting characteristics of ion engines are applied to a 10-cm T5 xenon thruster: (1) Thrust vector stability is evaluated with four double-wire Langmuir probes, aligned in the form of a cross, which are placed in the exhaust plume and are translated by a motorized positioning system to balance the currents collected along two orthogonal axes. The thrust vector position is thereby tracked with an angular resolution of <0.01 deg and a response time of <5 s. (2) A plume-sampling mass spectrometer has been developed for measuring the xenon charge state distribution and the flux of erosion products from the discharge chamber as a function of operating point. To demonstrate the capability for real-time erosion monitoring, plume spectra that reveal trace amounts of metal ions are presented.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 30, 1994
Accession Number
ADA288697

Entities

People

  • James E. Pollard

Organizations

  • The Aerospace Corporation

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Detectors
  • Electric Propulsion
  • Engines
  • Ion Engines
  • Ion Thrusters
  • Langmuir Probes
  • Mass Spectra
  • Mass Spectrometers
  • Materials
  • Materials Processing
  • Measurement
  • Propulsion Systems
  • Spectra
  • Spectrometers
  • Thrust
  • Thrusters

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Aerospace Propulsion Engineering.
  • Optical Physics and Photonics.
  • Plasma Physics / Magnetohydrodynamics

Technology Areas

  • Space
  • Space - Hall-Effect Thruster