An Analysis Of Orbital Propagators for Low Earth Orbit Rendezvous.

Abstract

This thesis examines the performance of three different orbital propagators to determine which provide the best performance for use in Low Earth Orbit Rendezvous. The performance evaluation is based upon the propagator's accuracy and the amount of time required to produce a solution. A Cowell high-fidelity propagator is used as a base line for comparison with an Encke and Clohessy-Wiltshire propagator. To further enhance the examination a Jacchia-70 atmospheric model and a GEM-9 Geopotential model are used to provide perturbing acceleration inputs to the propagators. All comparisons are performed in a Local Vertical, Local Horizontal Reference Frame with the target spacecraft at the coordinate center. Tainting of the input data set by a prior processor make the findings suspect. Findings support the prediction that while the Cowell propagator is the most accurate it also takes the most time to achieve results. Also, the Clohessy-Wiltshire, while taking the least time is the most inaccurate. The Encke propagator deliveries the most balanced result.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 1994
Accession Number
ADA288883

Entities

People

  • Kenneth R. Pollock

Organizations

  • Naval Postgraduate School

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Accuracy
  • Artificial Satellites
  • Astronautics
  • Computer Programming
  • Coordinate Systems
  • Data Sets
  • Differential Equations
  • Earth Orbits
  • Equations
  • Equations Of Motion
  • Low Earth Orbits
  • Orbits
  • Relative Motion
  • Reliability
  • Space Systems
  • Spacecraft
  • World Geodetic System

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Computational Modeling and Simulation
  • Space Exploration and Orbital Mechanics.

Technology Areas

  • Space
  • Space - Orbital Debris