Soil Moisture Prediction During Freeze and Thaw Using a Coupled Heat and Moisture Flow Model,

Abstract

A coupled heat flow and moisture flow model (FROSTB) was used to simulate large scale freeze-thaw experiments to assess its ability to predict soil moisture conditions during freeze and thaw. The experimental data consists of temperature and soil moisture profiles through freeze-thaw cycles of a 1-m layer of frost-susceptible silty sand over roughly 2 m of gravely sand. Two experimental conditions were modeled: (1) where the soil moisture was lower than specific retention (less than 12% by weight) and no water table was present (dry case) and (2) where the soil was fairly wet and the water table was approximately im deep (wet case). During freezing, FROSTB tends to predict ice contents higher than those observed, which causes the simulated soil column to thaw slower. During thawing the predicted moisture contents in the thawed soil were close to the measured values for the wet case but were always higher than the measured moisture contents for the dry case. Possible reasons for the discrepancy are discussed.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 01, 1994
Accession Number
ADA289343

Entities

People

  • Sally A. Shoop
  • Susan R. Bigi

Organizations

  • Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Coefficients
  • Cold Regions
  • Engineering
  • Equations
  • Groundwater
  • Heat Transfer
  • Materials
  • Measurement
  • Moisture Content
  • Pore Pressure
  • Regions
  • Research Facilities
  • Simulations
  • Soil Science
  • Soils
  • Temperature Gradients
  • Thermal Conductivity

Fields of Study

  • Agricultural and Food sciences

Readers

  • Computational Modeling and Simulation
  • Geotechnical Engineering.