Low-Angle Tracking in the Presence of Ducting, Coherent and Incoherent Multipath.

Abstract

This report presents results on recent improvements to the low-angle tracking algorithm based on the Refined Maximum Likelihood (RML) method. Specifically the report describes results obtained for three different models: (1) the RML model; (2) a model which accounts for radar fluctuation of the specular return; (3) a third model which accounts for the effect of ducting. The results indicate that the simple RML model produces better results than obtained by using a model that attempts to account for the incoherent fluctuation in the specular direction. In the case of ducting, under moderate sea state conditions, the parabolic approximation of the Helmholtz wave equation gives accurate tracking while a simple two-ray multipath model (Kerr) is used for standard propagation conditions. For very high sea states, phase monopulse with averaging over a number of estimates at different frequencies gives sufficient accuracy for most applications.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 01, 1994
Accession Number
ADA289838

Entities

People

  • Denis Dion
  • Eloi Bosse
  • Ross M. Turner

Organizations

  • Defence Research and Development Canada

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes
  • Sensors
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Algorithms
  • Altitude
  • Angle Of Arrival
  • Estimators
  • Geometry
  • High Resolution
  • Low Altitude
  • Low Angles
  • Measurement
  • Meteorological Data
  • Radar
  • Radar Targets
  • Radar Tracking
  • Refraction
  • Refractive Index
  • Signal Processing
  • Wave Equations

Readers

  • Computational Modeling and Simulation
  • Radar Systems Engineering.
  • Wave Propagation and Nonlinear Chaotic Dynamics.