Stochastic Models for Cell Signaling and Toxic Effects on Cells.

Abstract

This paper presents generic models for the effect of a chemical toxin on cells forming the tissue of an organ. The models are illustrative, not specific to organ or toxin. Interactive response of within-tissue toxin and cells is modeled: cell capability to modify (metabolize or bind) toxin is represented, as is the alteration of that capability by toxin presence. Both processes are represented in the context of simple versions of the cell cyde. Toxin-cell interaction is explicitly represented in terms of inter-cell chemical signaling that encourages replacement or repair of cells. The impact of cell death by apoptosis and necrosis is represented in terms of within-tissue toxin concentration. The model is explicitly stochastic, representing inter-cell and toxin input and within-organ concentration in terms of diffusion approximations. Explicit mathematical discussion is given of dose-response function behavior at low doses.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 01, 1994
Accession Number
ADA290605

Entities

People

  • Donald P. Gaver
  • P. A. Jacobs
  • R. L. Carpenter
  • T. K. Narayanan

Organizations

  • Naval Postgraduate School

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Apoptosis
  • Biomedical Research
  • Cancer
  • Cell Physiological Processes
  • Cells
  • Computational Science
  • Differential Equations
  • Diffusion
  • Equations
  • Mathematical Models
  • Operations Research
  • Probability
  • Programmed Cell Death
  • Risk Analysis
  • Statistics
  • Stem Cells
  • Three Dimensional

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Cellular and Molecular Pathways of Apoptosis.
  • Computational Modeling and Simulation
  • Microbial Pathology

Technology Areas

  • AI & ML
  • AI & ML - Bayesian Inference